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ManagementBusiness Model PivotToysAdvanced2003

Lego: Near Bankruptcy to Revival

The challenge

Jack Ma launched Alibaba in 1999 but Singles Day — November 11th — was just a minor Chinese holiday for single people. In 2009, Alibaba's Tmall platform was struggling to compete with established retailers. They needed a reason for people to shop online.

The strategy

Alibaba transformed the obscure Singles Day (11/11 — four singles) into a shopping festival by offering massive discounts for one day only. The strategy was to create artificial urgency and make online shopping feel like an event worth participating in.

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Key lessons (preview)

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