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ManagementBusiness Model PivotAutomotiveAdvanced2012

Tesla: Direct Sales Model

The challenge

In 2012, Tesla wanted to sell cars directly to consumers but every US state had franchise laws protecting car dealerships. Traditional automakers used dealer networks built over decades. Tesla had no dealers, no service network, and limited capital.

The strategy

Tesla decided to fight the legal battles state by state while simultaneously building their own retail stores in malls and showrooms. The strategy was to control the entire customer experience from first contact to purchase to service.

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Key lessons (preview)

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